Ethiopia was in the Bible for spreading the word of Jesus even before Europe and Asia. Ethiopian Bible is one of the oldest in existence, older than King James.
Indeed, Ethiopia holds a significant place in biblical history. In the New Testament, the story of the Ethiopian eunuch in the Book of Acts is noteworthy. Acts 8:27-39 narrates how Philip was led by the Holy Spirit to meet an Ethiopian eunuch, a high official under the Queen of the Ethiopians. This eunuch was returning from worshiping in Jerusalem and was reading the book of Isaiah. Philip explained the scriptures to him and shared the good news about Jesus. Moved by this, the Ethiopian eunuch asked to be baptized, and Philip baptized him on the spot.
This account highlights the early spread of Christianity to Ethiopia and underscores the longstanding Christian tradition in the region. Ethiopia’s Christian heritage indeed dates back to these early times, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church maintains a rich tradition and collection of biblical texts. It serves as a testament to the diverse ways the gospel has spread around the world. The Ethiopian Bible is one of the oldest known to exist, with manuscripts in the ancient Ge’ez language, offering a glimpse into early Christianity.
May this history inspire a deeper understanding of how faith has transcended borders and cultures throughout time.
While the account of Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch in Acts 8:26-40 represents an early introduction of Christianity to an Ethiopian individual, tradition and historical evidence suggest that King Ezana of the Kingdom of Aksum played a pivotal role in the widespread establishment of Christianity in Ethiopia during the 4th century AD.
King Ezana is often credited with making Christianity the official religion of his kingdom. This transformation is attributed to the influence of Frumentius, a missionary who became the first Bishop of Aksum. According to historical accounts, Frumentius was captured in Ethiopia as a boy, grew up in the royal court, and later persuaded King Ezana to embrace Christianity. The king’s conversion was significant for the spread of Christianity throughout his realm.
While the Bible does not specifically mention King Ezana, his legacy is an example of how rulers and their decisions can impact the religious direction of their nations and peoples.
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