In the Bible, goodness is often discussed in relation to God’s laws and teachings. In Psalm 14:1, it is written, “The fool says in his heart, ‘There is no God.’ They are corrupt, their deeds are vile; there is no one who does good.” This verse might suggest a view on atheism; however, the Bible also teaches about the intrinsic value and potential for goodness in every person, created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27).

Jesus taught the greatest commandments in Matthew 22:37-39: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’” These commandments emphasize love as the foundation of goodness and moral behavior, suggesting that actions rooted in love for others are valued.

Romans 2:14-15 offers insight into how God views those who might not know Him but live by their conscience, “Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law, they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law. They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.”

This suggests that people can act in ways that are morally good, guided by their conscience, even without explicit knowledge of God. It highlights the complexity of human morality and suggests a recognition of goodness beyond the acknowledgment of God. The Bible encourages love, compassion, and understanding, teaching that judgment is for God alone (James 4:12). Therefore, it encourages believers to engage with others in a spirit of love and kindness, reflecting God’s love to the world.