The question of why God allows suffering, including the pain of miscarriages, touches on the broad and complex issue of theodicy, which explores the problem of evil and suffering in a world governed by a good and all-powerful God. While the Bible doesn’t provide a direct answer to why specific events like miscarriages happen, it does offer insights into the nature of God, the reality of living in a fallen world, and how God works through suffering.

1. The Reality of a Fallen World: The Bible teaches that we live in a fallen world where sin has entered and affected all creation. Romans 8:22 says, “We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.” This brokenness results in various forms of suffering, including physical pain and the loss of life.
2. God’s Sovereignty and Love: Scripture affirms God’s sovereignty over life and death, acknowledging that He is the giver of life. In Deuteronomy 32:39, God says, “See now that I myself am He! There is no god besides me. I put to death and I bring to life, I have wounded and I will heal, and no one can deliver out of my hand.” Even in the midst of suffering, God’s love and compassion are constant, as Psalm 34:18 assures, “The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.”
3. Purpose in Suffering: The Bible also speaks to the idea that God can use suffering for a greater purpose, though it may not always be apparent to us. Romans 8:28 states, “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.” This doesn’t mean that every painful experience is directly caused by God, but rather that He can work through all circumstances to bring about good.
4. The Hope of Restoration: Scripture promises that a day is coming when God will restore everything and wipe away every tear. Revelation 21:4 says, “He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” This hope does not diminish the real pain of loss, like that experienced through miscarriage, but it does offer comfort and a future promise of healing and restoration.

Ultimately, while the Bible doesn’t provide a specific answer to why miscarriages occur, it does offer a framework for understanding suffering in the context of a fallen world, God’s sovereignty and love, the possibility of purpose in pain, and the hope of ultimate restoration. It encourages believers to seek comfort in God’s presence, to lean on Him for strength, and to trust in His overarching plan, even when we face the mysteries and challenges of life.