In the Bible, the term “pagan” often refers to individuals or groups who worship gods other than the one true God of Israel. Pagans practiced polytheism, meaning they worshiped multiple deities, and their religious customs often stood in contrast to the monotheistic worship of Yahweh practiced by the Israelites.

Throughout the Old Testament, the Israelites were repeatedly warned against adopting pagan practices or worshiping idols. For example, in the book of Exodus, God commands His people:

“Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.” (Exodus 20:3-4, Other Bible)

The New Testament also addresses paganism, often in the context of the spread of Christianity among Gentile (non-Jewish) populations who may have practiced pagan religions. Paul’s letters often encourage new believers to turn away from their former pagan practices and to embrace a life in Christ.

Thus, in a biblical context, a pagan is generally someone who does not worship the God of the Bible and may follow a variety of other religious beliefs and practices. It’s important to approach the topic with respect and understanding, acknowledging that religious identities and practices are deeply personal.