The Bible provides principles regarding marriage but does not specifically dictate the method by which marriages must be officiated, such as requiring an ordained pastor or priest. Marriage, from a biblical perspective, is a covenant relationship between a man and a woman, established before God as a witness to the union.

In Genesis 2:24, the foundational principle of marriage is established: “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” This verse highlights the leaving of one’s family of origin, the joining to one’s spouse, and the establishment of a new, united entity before God. The presence of God in the covenant of marriage is what sanctifies the union.

Throughout the Bible, marriages were often arranged by families and formalized through vows and covenants without specific mention of religious officiants as we might consider them today. The emphasis is placed more on the commitment made before God and the adherence to the principles God has set for marriage.

However, it’s important to consider that the concept of marriage and the involvement of religious or civil authorities in officiating marriages have evolved and vary across different cultures and legal systems. In contemporary society, marriages are often recognized both by religious institutions and the state, and the requirements for a legally binding marriage can differ significantly from one jurisdiction to another.

For a marriage to be recognized legally, it must meet the requirements set forth by the governing authorities of the place where the marriage occurs. These requirements might include specific forms of officiation, including by an ordained minister, priest, or other individuals authorized by the state to perform weddings.

Spiritually speaking, if a marriage is entered with a commitment to uphold the principles outlined in Scripture, seeking to honor God in the relationship, and is recognized as valid by the community or society in which it exists, the absence of an ordained pastor or priest at the ceremony does not invalidate the marriage in the eyes of God. The heart of the matter is the commitment before God and the adherence to His design for marriage.

For those concerned with both the spiritual and legal aspects of their marriage, it may be beneficial to ensure that their union is recognized by both their faith community and the legal system of their country.