In the narrative of the Bible, God is portrayed as the sovereign Creator of the universe, who is holy, just, and righteous. His actions, even when involving judgment or the direct or indirect cause of death, are presented within the context of His righteousness, justice, and ultimately, His plans for redemption and restoration. Satan, on the other hand, is depicted as the adversary, accuser, and a being who seeks to deceive, destroy, and lead humanity away from God.

The Bible does contain accounts where God’s judgments resulted in the deaths of individuals or groups. These instances are often presented in the context of punishment for sin, idolatry, or wickedness after warnings and opportunities for repentance. Some examples include the global flood in the time of Noah (Genesis 6-7), the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19), and the plagues on Egypt (Exodus 7-12). The purpose behind these narratives is to highlight themes of justice, holiness, sovereignty, and the seriousness of sin, as well as the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God.

Satan’s role in causing death is more indirect, primarily stemming from his role in introducing sin into the world through the temptation of Adam and Eve (Genesis 3). This act led to the fall of humanity, introducing spiritual and physical death into human experience. While the Bible does not provide a detailed account of Satan directly killing individuals, his influence is portrayed as leading to sin, suffering, and death. For example, in the book of Job, Satan is allowed to afflict Job, resulting in the deaths of Job’s children and servants, but it is done with God’s permission and within specific limits (Job 1-2).

It’s important to recognize that the Bible’s narrative focuses on the themes of God’s sovereignty, justice, mercy, and salvation. The accounts of God’s actions, including instances of judgment, are ultimately tied to a larger theological context of sin, judgment, and redemption. The Bible emphasizes that God’s desire is not the death of the wicked but that they turn from their ways and live (Ezekiel 18:23, 32).

In comparing the actions of God and Satan, the fundamental difference lies in their nature and purposes: God’s actions, even in judgment, are aimed at the ultimate good, restoration, and the establishment of His kingdom, whereas Satan’s aim is to steal, kill, and destroy (John 10:10). The Bible ultimately points to the victory of God over Satan, sin, and death through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ (Revelation 20:10, 14).