The concept of discernment, particularly as a spiritual gift, is discussed within the context of Christian faith and practice in the Bible. In 1 Corinthians 12:10, among the gifts of the Spirit listed, it mentions “to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits (or discernment of spirits),” indicating that this ability is considered a special endowment given by the Holy Spirit to believers for the common good of the church.

However, the Bible also recognizes that wisdom, which is closely related to discernment, is something that God can grant to anyone who seeks it, believer or not. James 1:5 encourages all to seek wisdom from God: “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.” This suggests that the broader concept of discernment, in terms of making wise and prudent decisions, is accessible to anyone who earnestly seeks wisdom from God, not just to Christians.

The ability to discern right from wrong, truth from falsehood, is also seen as inherent to some degree in all people, as God has placed knowledge of His law in every human heart. Romans 2:14-15 explains, “Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law, they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law. They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.”

In summary, while the specific spiritual gift of discernment of spirits is presented in the New Testament as a gift given to believers for the purpose of building up the church, the broader capacity for wisdom and moral discernment is portrayed as accessible to all who seek it from God. The Bible emphasizes the importance of seeking God’s wisdom and guidance in all aspects of life for everyone.