Matthew 5:32 is a part of Jesus’ teachings in the Sermon on the Mount, where He addresses various aspects of righteousness and the Kingdom of Heaven. In this specific verse, Jesus speaks about the topic of divorce, stating:

“But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.”

This verse underscores Jesus’ emphasis on the sanctity and permanence of marriage, expanding on the law as it was understood in Jewish tradition. Here are a few key points to understand the context and meaning of this verse:

1. Sanctity of Marriage: Jesus elevates the commitment of marriage beyond just a legal contract to a sacred covenant, highlighting the seriousness with which it should be entered into and maintained. Marriage is not to be dissolved lightly.
2. Exception Clause: Jesus mentions an exception “for the cause of fornication” (sexual immorality), indicating that such a breach of the marital bond by one party can be a legitimate ground for divorce. This exception is a significant point of discussion among theologians and interpreters regarding the grounds for divorce.
3. Consequences of Divorce: Jesus points out that divorcing one’s spouse, except on the grounds of sexual immorality, places them in a position where they, and anyone who marries them afterward, would be committing adultery. This reflects the view that the original marital bond remains spiritually valid in God’s eyes, except in cases where it has been broken through sexual immorality.
4. Ethical and Moral Standards: This teaching reflects Jesus’ broader approach in the Sermon on the Mount, where He often goes beyond the letter of the law to address the heart’s intentions and the importance of relational integrity. Jesus aims to cultivate in His followers a righteousness that surpasses legalistic adherence to rules, promoting a deeper understanding of God’s intentions behind the law.
5. Compassion and Understanding: While Jesus sets high standards for marriage and divorce, the broader context of His ministry shows compassion and understanding towards those who are struggling or have failed. Jesus’ interactions with individuals, such as the woman at the well (John 4) who had been married multiple times, emphasize grace, forgiveness, and the possibility of a new beginning with God.

Matthew 5:32 challenges believers to view marriage with the gravity it deserves, while also inviting them to reflect on the deeper aspects of faithfulness, commitment, and righteousness in their relationships.