The principle of “sola scriptura,” meaning “Scripture alone,” holds that the Bible is the supreme authority in all matters of doctrine and practice. This principle emerged during the Reformation, led by figures such as Martin Luther, who sought to emphasize the Bible’s authority over that of church traditions and teachings that could not be directly traced back to Scripture.

While the term itself is not found within the Bible, the concept is supported by several passages that highlight the importance and sufficiency of Scripture. For instance, 2 Timothy 3:16-17 states, “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” This passage suggests that Scripture is sufficient to make the believer “complete,” fully equipped for every aspect of faith and practice.

Similarly, Psalm 119:105 declares, “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path,” indicating the guiding role of Scripture in the life of a believer.

However, it’s important to recognize that while “sola scriptura” emphasizes the Bible as the ultimate authority, the interpretation of Scripture has led to various understandings and denominations within Christianity. The role of tradition, reason, and experience in understanding Scripture is viewed differently among Christian traditions.

In essence, while “sola scriptura” is a foundational principle for many, the application and interpretation of Scripture remain areas of rich diversity within the Christian faith.