The term “Calvary” comes from the Latin word “Calvaria,” which means “skull.” In the Bible, it is synonymous with “Golgotha,” the place outside Jerusalem’s walls where Jesus was crucified. This is mentioned in the Gospels. For example, in Luke 23:33, it is written, “And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.”

A “Calvary Church” then, in the context of Christian practice today, refers to a church or congregation that identifies with the crucifixion of Jesus Christ at Calvary, emphasizing the importance of His sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins and the promise of eternal life. The name signifies a focus on the Gospel message, the crucifixion, and the resurrection of Jesus Christ. These churches may belong to various denominations or could be non-denominational, each with its distinct practices and theological emphases, but all centering on the foundational event of Christ’s sacrifice.