The concept of the devil inflicting suffering and torment is a profound question that touches on the themes of evil, free will, and the cosmic struggle between good and evil as presented in the Bible. The Scriptures describe Satan as a fallen angel who rebelled against God and now seeks to lead humanity away from the path of righteousness.

1 Peter 5:8 advises, “Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour.” This metaphor illustrates the devil’s intention to destroy and lead people away from God. However, it’s essential to understand that the devil’s power is limited by God’s sovereignty and ultimate authority.

The reasons for the devil’s actions are rooted in his rebellion against God. Isaiah 14:12-15 and Ezekiel 28:12-17 provide insights into the pride and fall of this being, who was once an angel of light but was cast down because of his pride and rebellion. His actions now, including tempting and afflicting humanity, stem from his desire to oppose God and His purposes.

It’s also important to recognize that suffering and trials in this world are not solely the work of the devil. The Bible teaches about the consequences of sin, the fallen state of the world, and the human capacity for evil — all of which contribute to suffering. Yet, in the midst of this, God’s love and justice prevail. Romans 8:37-39 assures us that nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus, not even the schemes of the devil.

James 4:7 provides practical advice in resisting the devil’s influence: “Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.” This emphasizes the believer’s authority in Christ to stand against the devil’s schemes through faith and obedience to God.

Ultimately, the Bible assures us of the devil’s eventual defeat and the restoration of all things under God’s righteous rule. Revelation 20:10 foretells the devil’s end: “And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night for ever and ever.”

In summary, while the devil seeks to cause suffering and lead people away from God, the Bible offers hope and assurance of God’s ultimate victory over evil and the promise of eternal life for those who trust in Him.